The Urgency of Legal Reform and Inter-Agency Synergy in Efforts to Eradicate Child Trafficking

Abstract

Child trafficking is a serious crime that violates human rights and has a negative impact on the physical, mental, and social development of children. In Indonesia, this phenomenon continues to be a significant challenge that requires a comprehensive approach involving effective criminal law enforcement and victim protection measures. The main objectives of this study are to analyze the criminal law regulations governing the crime of child trafficking and to evaluate the efficacy of legal protection provided to child trafficking victims. The research methodology used is the normative legal method, using a legislative and conceptual approach. The legislative approach requires a thorough examination, including Law Number 21 of 2007, which relates to the eradication of human trafficking crimes, and Law Number 35 of 2014, which focuses on child protection. This study examines international legal instruments that have been ratified by Indonesia. The data used in this study come from primary legal sources, namely laws and regulations, and secondary legal sources, namely legal literature, scientific journals, and reports from related institutions. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively through the interpretation of applicable legal provisions and an assessment of their alignment with child protection practices in Indonesia. The expected contribution of this research lies in the development of criminal law and child protection policies, as well as being a valuable reference for policy makers and legal practitioners in their efforts to combat child trafficking in Indonesia